BPC-157, TB-500, KPV, GHK-Cu 80mg (Klow Blend)

Chemical Properties

Properties

Molecular Formula

Bpc-157: C₆₂H₉₈N₁₆O₂₂

Prezatide copper: C₁₄H₂₃CuN₆O₄⁺

Prezatide copper: C₁₆H₁₈ClN₃S

Molecular Weight

Bpc-157: 1419.5

Prezatide copper: 402.92

Prezatide copper: 4963

Monoisotopic Mass

Bpc-157: 1418.70415882

Prezatide copper: 402.107675

Prezatide copper: 4960.4863169

Polar Area

Bpc-157: 573

Prezatide copper: 179

Prezatide copper: 2250

Complexity

Bpc-157: 3040

Prezatide copper: 428

Prezatide copper: 12200

XLogP

Bpc-157: -9

Prezatide copper: -43.5

Heavy Atom Count

Bpc-157:100

Prezatide copper:25

Prezatide copper: 347

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count

Bpc-157: 16

Prezatide copper: 5

Prezatide copper: 72

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count

Bpc-157: 24

Prezatide copper: 7

Prezatide copper: 88

Rotatable Bond Count

Bpc-157: 39

Prezatide copper: 10

Prezatide copper: 180

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count

Prezatide copper Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary

Timbetasin Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary

2D Structure

Prezatide copper 2D Structure

Timbetasin 2D Structure

Identifiers

CID

Bpc-157: 9941957

Prezatide copper: 71587328

Prezatide copper: 16132341

InChI

Bpc-157:InChI=1SC62H98N16O22c1-31(2)25-37(55(92)74-50(32(3)4)62(99)100)71-46(81)29-65-51(88)33(5)67-53(90)38(26-48(84)85)73-54(91)39(27-49(86)87)72-52(89)34(6)68-57(94)41-15-10-21-75(41)58(95)35(13-7-8-20-63)70-45(80)30-66-56(93)40-14-9-22-76(40)60(97)43-17-12-24-78(43)61(98)42-16-11-23-77(42)59(96)36(18-19-47(82)83)69-44(79)28-64/h31-43,50H,7-30,63-64H2,1-6H3,(H,65,88)(H,66,93)(H,67,90)(H,68,94)(H,69,79)(H,70,80)(H,71,81)(H,72,89)(H,73,91)(H,74,92)(H,82,83)(H,84,85)(H,86,87)(H,99,100)/t33-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43-,50-/m0/s1

Prezatide copper: InChI=1S/C14H24N6O4.Cu/c15-4-2-1-3-10(14(23)24)20-13(22)11(19-12(21)6-16)5-9-7-17-8-18-9;/h7-8,10-11H,1-6,15-16H2,(H,17,18)(H,19,21)(H,20,22)(H,23,24);/q;+2/p-1/t10-,11-;/m0./s1

InChIKey

Bpc-157: HEEWEZGQMLZMFE-RKGINYAYSA-N

Prezatide copper: NZWIFMYRRhttps://www.google.com/search?q=CMYMN-Ahttps://www.google.com/search?q=CMTZBLWSA-M

Timbetasin: UGPMhttps://www.google.com/search?q=CIBIHRShttps://www.google.com/search?q=CBV-XNBOLLIBSA-N

Isometric SMILES

Bpc-157: https://www.google.com/search?q=C[https://www.google.com/search?q=C@@H](https://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)NC@@Hhttps://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)NC@@Hhttps://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)NC@@Hhttps://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)Nhttps://www.google.com/search?q=Chttps://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)NC@@Hhttps://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)NC@@Hhttps://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)Nhttps://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)[https://www.google.com/search?q=C@@H]1https://www.google.com/search?q=CCCN1https://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)C@@HNhttps://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)https://www.google.com/search?q=CNhttps://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)[https://www.google.com/search?q=C@@H]2https://www.google.com/search?q=CCCN2https://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)[https://www.google.com/search?q=C@@H]3https://www.google.com/search?q=CCCN3https://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)[https://www.google.com/search?q=C@@H]4https://www.google.com/search?q=CCCN4https://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)C@@HNhttps://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)https://www.google.com/search?q=CN

Prezatide copper: https://www.google.com/search?q=C1=https://www.google.com/search?q=C(Nhttps://www.google.com/search?q=C=N1)https://www.google.com/search?q=CC@@HNhttps://www.google.com/search?q=C(=O)https://www.google.com/search?q=CN.[https://www.google.com/search?q=Cu+2]

Canonical SMILES

IUPAC Name

Bpc-157: (4S)-4-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-5-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-3-carboxy-1-[[(2S)-3-carboxy-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-methylpropyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-oxopentanoic acid

Prezatide copper: copper (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]hexanoate

Timbetasin: InChI=1S/C212H350N56O78S/c1-16-106(7)166(261-190(323)131(64-75-160(292)293)231-172(305)109(10)228-174(307)134(78-91-347-15)245-196(329)140(98-165(302)303)255-201(334)147-53-39-88-266(147)209(342)135(52-29-38-87-221)250-197(330)139(97-164(300)301)254-198(331)143(100-269)229-113(14)276)204(337)246-129(62-73-158(288)289)187(320)233-118(47-24-33-82-216)179(312)252-137(94-114-42-19-18-20-43-114)194(327)253-138(96-163(298)299)195(328)237-121(50-27-36-85-219)181(314)258-144(101-270)199(332)239-119(48-25-34-83-217)178(311)251-136(92-104(3)4)193(326)236-116(45-22-31-80-214)175(308)235-122(51-28-37-86-220)189(322)263-168(110(11)273)207(340)249-133(66-77-162(296)297)192(325)264-169(111(12)274)206(339)248-126(58-69-152(224)279)184(317)243-128(61-72-157(286)287)186(319)234-120(49-26-35-84-218)180(313)256-142(95-153(225)280)211(344)268-90-40-54-148(268)202(335)257-141(93-105(5)6)210(343)267-89-41-55-149(267)203(336)259-145(102-271)200(333)238-117(46-23-32-81-215)177(310)244-132(65-76-161(294)295)191(324)265-170(112(13)275)208(341)262-167(107(8)17-2)205(338)247-130(63-74-159(290)291)188(321)241-125(57-68-151(223)278)183(316)242-127(60-71-156(284)285)185(318)232-115(44-21-30-79-213)176(309)240-124(56-67-150(222)277)173(306)227-108(9)171(304)226-99-154(281)230-123(59-70-155(282)283)182(315)260-146(103-272)212(345)346/h18-20,42-43,104-112,115-149,166-170,269-275H,16-17,21-41,44-103,213-221H2,1-15H3,(H2,222,277)(H2,223,278)(H2,224,279)(H2,225,280)(H,226,304)(H,227,306)(H,228,307)(H,229,276)(H,230,281)(H,231,305)(H,232,318)(H,233,320)(H,234,319)(H,235,308)(H,236,326)(H,237,328)(H,238,333)(H,239,332)(H,240,309)(H,241,321)(H,242,316)(H,243,317)(H,244,310)(H,245,329)(H,246,337)(H,247,338)(H,248,339)(H,249,340)(H,250,330)(H,251,311)(H,252,312)(H,253,327)(H,254,331)(H,255,334)(H,256,313)(H,257,335)(H,258,314)(H,259,336)(H,260,315)(H,261,323)(H,262,341)(H,263,322)(H,264,325)(H,265,324)(H,282,283)(H,284,285)(H,286,287)(H,288,289)(H,290,291)(H,292,293)(H,294,295)(H,296,297)(H,298,299)(H,300,301)(H,302,303)(H,345,346)/t106-,107-,108-,109-,110+,111+,112+,115-,116-,117-,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,133-,134-,135-,136-,137-,138-,139-,140-,141-,142-,143-,144-,145-,146-,147-,148-,149-,166-,167-,168-,169-,170-/m0/s1

COA / HPLC / MS

3RD PARTY TESTING

No data Found

Storage

Storage Instructions:

All of our products are manufactured using the Lyophilization (Freeze Drying) process, which ensures that our products remain 100% stable for shipping for up to 3-4 months.

Once the peptides are reconstituted (mixed with bacteriostatic water), they must be stored in the fridge to maintain stability. After reconstitution, the peptides will remain stable for up to 30 days.

Lyophilization is a unique dehydration process, also known as cryodesiccation, where the peptides are frozen and then subjected to low pressure. This causes the water in the peptide vial to sublimate directly from solid to gas, leaving behind a stable, crystalline white structure known as lyophilized peptide. The puffy white powder can be stored at room temperature until you’re ready to reconstitute it with bacteriostatic water.

Once peptides have been received, it is imperative that they are kept cold and away from light. If the peptides will be used immediately, or in the next several days, weeks or months, short-term refrigeration under 4C (39F) is generally acceptable. Lyophilized peptides are usually stable at room temperatures for several weeks or more, so if they will be utilized within weeks or months such storage is typically adequate.

However, for longer term storage (several months to years) it is more preferable to store peptides in a freezer at -80C (-112F). When storing peptides for months or even years, freezing is optimal in order to preserve the peptide’s stability.

For further information on proper storage techniques, click the link below:

Peptide Storage Information

Description

Overview

Biochemical Characteristics

Research Applications

Pathway / Mechanistic Context

Preclinical Research Summary

Form & Analytical Testing

Referenced Citations

RUO Disclaimer

Overview

The BPC-157 + TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) + KPV + GHK-Cu Blend is a multi-peptide research formulation designed to support investigation into synergistic mechanisms of tissue repair, inflammation regulation, and regenerative biology. Each peptide included in this blend has independently demonstrated robust activity in preclinical models of wound healing, immune modulation, angiogenesis, and protection against tissue degeneration.

While BPC-157, TB-500, GHK-Cu, and KPV share overlapping biological themes—namely cytoprotection, inflammation control, and regenerative signaling—they act through distinct molecular pathways. Combining these peptides into a single formulation enables researchers to study how complementary mechanisms converge to influence healing kinetics, tissue quality, and long-term functional outcomes.

This blend was developed to simplify experimental design by reducing the logistical complexity associated with administering multiple peptides independently. By consolidating these peptides into one formulation, researchers may focus on mechanistic interrogation, biomarker analysis, and outcome measurement rather than protocol complexity.

Biochemical Characteristics

BPC-157 is a synthetic pentadecapeptide derived from a naturally occurring gastric cytoprotective protein known as Body Protective Compound (BPC). It is notable for its stability in gastric environments, rapid systemic distribution, and profound influence on nitric oxide signaling and gene expression related to vascular and immune function.

TB-500 is a synthetic peptide based on thymosin beta-4, an actin-binding protein involved in cytoskeletal dynamics, cell migration, and angiogenesis. TB-500 retains both the actin-sequestering properties of thymosin beta-4 and its “moonlighting” function as a regulator of gene expression and inflammatory signaling.

GHK-Cu is a copper-complexed tripeptide (Gly-His-Lys-Cu²⁺) naturally present in human plasma, saliva, and urine. It plays a regulatory role in extracellular matrix remodeling, antioxidant defense, and gene expression related to tissue repair and immune balance.

KPV is a tripeptide derived from the C-terminal sequence of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). Despite its small size, KPV exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity and demonstrates selective action in inflamed tissues while largely sparing normal immune responses.

Research Applications

This peptide blend is of interest for research in tissue regeneration, musculoskeletal injury, inflammatory disorders, fibrosis prevention, and aging-associated tissue decline. Investigational models include skin wounds, tendon and ligament injury, muscle degeneration, gastrointestinal inflammation, pulmonary injury, and neuroinflammatory conditions.

The combination allows exploration of how coordinated modulation of nitric oxide signaling, cytokine production, extracellular matrix remodeling, and stem-cell-related pathways influences healing speed, scar quality, and long-term tissue function.

Additional areas of research interest include angiogenesis, immune cell recruitment, oxidative stress mitigation, and regulation of gene expression patterns associated with chronic inflammation and aging.

Pathway / Mechanistic Context

BPC-157 exerts a central role in this blend through its modulation of nitric oxide (NO) signaling. It influences endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity via Src-Caveolin-1 interactions, promoting vascular stability, angiogenesis, and immune regulation. These effects are closely tied to its ability to alter expression of genes such as Egr, Nos, Vegf, and Srf.

TB-500 complements this activity by regulating cytoskeletal dynamics through actin sequestration while simultaneously modulating inflammatory signaling pathways such as NF-κB, Toll-like receptor cascades, PI3K/Akt/eNOS, and TGF-β. These combined actions support cell migration, reduce fibrosis, and enhance tissue regeneration.

GHK-Cu contributes by balancing extracellular matrix turnover through coordinated activation of metalloproteinases and anti-proteases. It also suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6), scavenges reactive oxygen species, and influences gene networks involved in antioxidant defense and tissue remodeling.

KPV provides high-level regulation of inflammation by inhibiting NF-κB signaling, reducing adhesion molecule expression, and suppressing downstream cytokines such as IL-8. Notably, KPV exhibits tissue-selective activity, acting primarily where inflammation is excessive while preserving physiological immune responses necessary for healing.

Preclinical Research Summary

Preclinical studies of BPC-157 demonstrate accelerated wound closure, enhanced angiogenesis, reduced inflammatory infiltration, and improved functional outcomes in tendon, muscle, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular injury models. TB-500 has shown efficacy in promoting cell migration, reducing fibrosis, and enhancing regeneration in cardiac, muscular, ocular, and dermal injury models.

GHK-Cu has been shown to improve wound healing rates, reduce infection incidence, modulate gene expression associated with tissue regeneration, and protect against oxidative and inflammatory injury in pulmonary, dermal, and neural tissues. KPV has demonstrated broad anti-inflammatory activity across multiple organ systems, with particular efficacy in reducing scarring and pathological inflammation.

Collectively, these peptides demonstrate complementary effects that suggest additive or synergistic outcomes when combined, particularly in models of chronic inflammation, delayed healing, and age-associated tissue degeneration.

Form & Analytical Testing

This blend is supplied as a research-grade peptide formulation intended for in-vitro and preclinical laboratory use. Analytical verification may include identity confirmation, purity assessment, and stability characterization using methods such as mass spectrometry and chromatography, depending on batch-specific documentation.

About The Author

The above literature was researched, edited and organized by Dr. E. Logan, M.D. Dr. E. Logan holds a doctorate degree from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and a B.S. in molecular biology.

Scientific Journal Author

is an employee of the Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology as a Deputy Director for scientific affairs. As an employee of the Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy in Warsaw, she deals with didactic activities and scientific work focusing on the field of pharmacology. As an employee of the Polish Academy of Sciences from 2005 to 2015, she began her work on designing and synthesizing drugs with biological activity, mainly in the area of analgesic and neuroprotective effects. Currently, she is expanding her knowledge and skills on the toxicity of new biologically active potential therapeutic substances and defining their safety profiles.

Patrycja Kleczkowska, Assoc. Prof. Ph.D. Eng is being referenced as one of the leading scientists involved in the research and development of BPC-157, TB-500, GHK-Cu and KPV. In no way is this doctor/scientist endorsing or advocating the purchase, sale, or use of this product for any reason. There is no affiliation or relationship, implied or otherwise, between Peptide Sciences and this doctor. The purpose of citing the doctor is to acknowledge, recognize, and credit the exhaustive research and development efforts conducted by the scientists studying this peptide. Patrycja Kleczkowska, Assoc. Prof. Ph.D. Eng is listed in [3] under the referenced citations.

Preclinical Research Summary

10) M.-J. Hsieh et al., “Modulatory effects of BPC 157 on vasomotor tone and the activation of Src-Caveolin-1-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway,” Sci Rep, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 17078, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74022-y.

L. He et al., “Pharmacokinetics, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of body-protective compound 157, a potential drug for treating various wounds, in rats and dogs,” Front Pharmacol, vol. 13, p. 1026182, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1026182.

M. Józwiak, M. Bauer, W. Kamysz, and P. Kleczkowska, “Multifunctionality and Possible Medical Application of the BPC 157 Peptide—Literature and Patent Review,” Pharmaceuticals, vol. 18, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.3390/ph18020185.

Y. Xing, Y. Ye, H. Zuo, and Y. Li, “Progress on the Function and Application of Thymosin β4,” Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), vol. 12, p. 767785, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.767785.

K. Pawar, “Recent Advances in KPV Peptide Delivery,” Journal of Pharmaceutics & Drug Delivery Research, vol. 2022, Apr. 2022, Accessed: Aug. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.scitechnol.com/abstract/recent-advances-in-kpv-peptiderndelivery-18216.html

T. Brzoska, T. A. Luger, C. Maaser, C. Abels, and M. Böhm, “Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and related tripeptides: biochemistry, antiinflammatory and protective effects in vitro and in vivo, and future perspectives for the treatment of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases,” Endocr. Rev., vol. 29, no. 5, Art. no. 5, Aug. 2008, doi: 10.1210/er.2007-0027.

E. Lee, C. Walker, and B. Ayadi, “Effect of BPC-157 on Symptoms in Patients with Interstitial Cystitis: A Pilot Study,” Altern Ther Health Med, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 12–17, Oct. 2024.

P. Sikirić et al., “The influence of a novel pentadecapeptide, BPC 157, on N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methylester and L-arginine effects on stomach mucosa integrity and blood pressure,” Eur J Pharmacol, vol. 332, no. 1, pp. 23–33, Jul. 1997, doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(97)01033-9.

S. S. Iyer and G. Cheng, “Role of Interleukin 10 Transcriptional Regulation in Inflammation and Autoimmune Disease,” Crit Rev Immunol, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 23–63, 2012.

T. Huang et al., “Body protective compound-157 enhances alkali-burn wound healing in vivo and promotes proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis in vitro,” Drug Des Devel Ther, vol. 9, pp. 2485–2499, 2015, doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S82030.

T. Hara, Y. Nakayama, and N. Nara, “[Regenerative medicine of skeletal muscle],” Rinsho Shinkeigaku, vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 880–882, Nov. 2005.

Q. Zhang, L. Yan, J. Lu, and X. Zhou, “Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu2+ attenuates cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary emphysema and inflammation by reducing oxidative stress pathway,” Front Mol Biosci, vol. 9, p. 925700, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.925700.

J.-R. Park, H. Lee, S.-I. Kim, and S.-R. Yang, “The tri-peptide GHK-Cu complex ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice,” Oncotarget, vol. 7, no. 36, pp. 58405–58417, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11168.

M. Kukowska, M. Kukowska-Kaszuba, and K. Dzierzbicka, “In vitro studies of antimicrobial activity of Gly-His-Lys conjugates as potential and promising candidates for therapeutics in skin and tissue infections,” Bioorg Med Chem Lett, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 542–546, Feb. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.12.029.

M. Cutuli, S. Cristiani, J. M. Lipton, and A. Catania, “Antimicrobial effects of alpha-MSH peptides,” J Leukoc Biol, vol. 67, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Feb. 2000, doi: 10.1002/jlb.67.2.233.

P. Sikiric et al., “Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as Useful Cytoprotective Peptide Therapy in the Heart Disturbances, Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, Pulmonary Hypertension, Arrhythmias, and Thrombosis Presentation,” Biomedicines, vol. 10, no. 11, p. 2696, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10112696.

P. Sikiric et al., “Stable GaL. Pickart and A. Margolina, “Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Data,” Int J Mol Sci, vol. 19, no. 7, p. 1987, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.3390/ijms19071987.stric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as Useful Cytoprotective Peptide Therapy in the Heart Disturbances, Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, Pulmonary Hypertension, Arrhythmias, and Thrombosis Presentation,” Biomedicines, vol. 10, no. 11, p. 2696, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10112696.

ALL ARTICLES AND PRODUCT INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS WEBSITE ARE FOR INFORMATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY.

RUO Disclaimer

The products offered on this website are furnished for in-vitro studies only. In-vitro studies (Latin: in glass) are performed outside of the body. These products are not medicines or drugs and have not been approved by the FDA to prevent, treat or cure any medical condition, ailment or disease. Bodily introduction of any kind into humans or animals is strictly forbidden by law.

For Laboratory Research Only. Not for human use, medical use, diagnostic use, or veterinary use.

Reviews

There are no reviews yet.

Be the first to review “BPC-157, TB-500, KPV, GHK-Cu 80mg (Klow Blend)”

BPC-157, TB-500, KPV, GHK-Cu 80mg (Klow Blend)

Chemical Properties

Properties

Molecular Formula

Molecular Weight

Monoisotopic Mass

Polar Area

Complexity

XLogP

Heavy Atom Count

Hydrogen Bond Donor Count

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count

Rotatable Bond Count

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count

2D Structure

Prezatide copper 2D Structure

Timbetasin 2D Structure

Identifiers

CID

InChI

InChIKey

Isometric SMILES

Canonical SMILES

IUPAC Name

COA / HPLC / MS

3RD PARTY TESTING

Storage

Storage Instructions:

Description

Overview

Biochemical Characteristics

Research Applications

Pathway / Mechanistic Context

Preclinical Research Summary

Form & Analytical Testing

Referenced Citations

RUO Disclaimer

Overview

Biochemical Characteristics

Research Applications

Pathway / Mechanistic Context

Preclinical Research Summary

Form & Analytical Testing

About The Author

Scientific Journal Author

Preclinical Research Summary

10) M.-J. Hsieh et al., “Modulatory effects of BPC 157 on vasomotor tone and the activation of Src-Caveolin-1-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway,” Sci Rep, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 17078, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74022-y.

L. He et al., “Pharmacokinetics, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of body-protective compound 157, a potential drug for treating various wounds, in rats and dogs,” Front Pharmacol, vol. 13, p. 1026182, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1026182.

M. Józwiak, M. Bauer, W. Kamysz, and P. Kleczkowska, “Multifunctionality and Possible Medical Application of the BPC 157 Peptide—Literature and Patent Review,” Pharmaceuticals, vol. 18, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.3390/ph18020185.

Y. Xing, Y. Ye, H. Zuo, and Y. Li, “Progress on the Function and Application of Thymosin β4,” Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), vol. 12, p. 767785, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.767785.

K. Pawar, “Recent Advances in KPV Peptide Delivery,” Journal of Pharmaceutics & Drug Delivery Research, vol. 2022, Apr. 2022, Accessed: Aug. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.scitechnol.com/abstract/recent-advances-in-kpv-peptiderndelivery-18216.html

E. Lee, C. Walker, and B. Ayadi, “Effect of BPC-157 on Symptoms in Patients with Interstitial Cystitis: A Pilot Study,” Altern Ther Health Med, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 12–17, Oct. 2024.

P. Sikirić et al., “The influence of a novel pentadecapeptide, BPC 157, on N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methylester and L-arginine effects on stomach mucosa integrity and blood pressure,” Eur J Pharmacol, vol. 332, no. 1, pp. 23–33, Jul. 1997, doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(97)01033-9.

S. S. Iyer and G. Cheng, “Role of Interleukin 10 Transcriptional Regulation in Inflammation and Autoimmune Disease,” Crit Rev Immunol, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 23–63, 2012.

S. S. Iyer and G. Cheng, “Role of Interleukin 10 Transcriptional Regulation in Inflammation and Autoimmune Disease,” Crit Rev Immunol, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 23–63, 2012.

T. Huang et al., “Body protective compound-157 enhances alkali-burn wound healing in vivo and promotes proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis in vitro,” Drug Des Devel Ther, vol. 9, pp. 2485–2499, 2015, doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S82030.

T. Hara, Y. Nakayama, and N. Nara, “[Regenerative medicine of skeletal muscle],” Rinsho Shinkeigaku, vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 880–882, Nov. 2005.

Q. Zhang, L. Yan, J. Lu, and X. Zhou, “Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu2+ attenuates cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary emphysema and inflammation by reducing oxidative stress pathway,” Front Mol Biosci, vol. 9, p. 925700, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.925700.

J.-R. Park, H. Lee, S.-I. Kim, and S.-R. Yang, “The tri-peptide GHK-Cu complex ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice,” Oncotarget, vol. 7, no. 36, pp. 58405–58417, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11168.

M. Cutuli, S. Cristiani, J. M. Lipton, and A. Catania, “Antimicrobial effects of alpha-MSH peptides,” J Leukoc Biol, vol. 67, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Feb. 2000, doi: 10.1002/jlb.67.2.233.

ALL ARTICLES AND PRODUCT INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS WEBSITE ARE FOR INFORMATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY.

RUO Disclaimer

Reviews

Product List

Purchase Peptides

Longevity, Performance & Obesity Research (60 Capsules)

Methylene Blue (10mg x 60 Capsules = 600mg)

O-304 (100mg x 30 Capsules)

BPC-157

BPC-157, TB-500, GHK-Cu (Glow Blend)

Complete Your Research Purchase

Sign In

Log in or create an account to continue to checkout.

Account Benefits